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CVE-2026-39808 CISA KEV — actively exploited

Fortinet FortiSandbox OS Command Injection Vulnerability

Fortinet — FortiSandbox

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.8 may allow attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via <insert attack vector here>

CVSS scoreCritical

9.8

EPSS — exploitation probabilityHigh

84.2%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Published
Apr 14, 2026
Modified
Jul 17, 2026
Added to KEV
Jul 16, 2026
Federal patch due
Jul 19, 2026

CISA required action

Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

Weakness classification

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command

Affected packages

unknown packageunknown
GHSA-wfjv-vrx5-2cf2

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

6 found

Weaponization

Nuclei template

Available

Metasploit module

Not found

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2026-39808, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit - cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

  • ynsmroztas/FortiSandbox-RCE-Exploit-CVE-2026-39808★ 26

    FortiSandbox RCE Scanner — CVE-2026-39808

    updated Jul 13, 2026

  • samu-delucas/CVE-2026-39808★ 8

    PoC for Unauthenticated RCE in FortiSandbox via CVE-2026-39808

    updated Jul 17, 2026

  • 0xBlackash/CVE-2026-39808★ 1

    CVE-2026-39808

    updated Jun 12, 2026

  • error-inside/CVE-2026-39808★ 0

    Fortinet FortiSandbox 4.4.0-4.4.8 - OS Command Injection via tracer-behavior Endpoint

    updated Jun 18, 2026

  • Lechansky/CVE-2026-39808★ 0

    Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') (CWE-78)

    updated Apr 15, 2026

  • HORKimhab/CVE-2026-39808★ 0

    CVE-2026-39808 - Fortinet Sandbox - Draft

    updated Jun 17, 2026

References

  • fortiguard.fortinet.com
  • github.com
  • cisa.gov

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-39808?

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.8 may allow attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via <insert attack vector here>

How severe is CVE-2026-39808?

CVE-2026-39808 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 out of 10 (CVSS 3.1).

Is CVE-2026-39808 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2026-39808 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added Jul 16, 2026, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2026-39808?

84.2% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 84.2% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (100% percentile among all scored CVEs).

Is there exploit tooling available for CVE-2026-39808?

Yes - a public Nuclei template referencing CVE-2026-39808 exist in public repositories we checked. We also found 6 public GitHub repositories referencing this CVE.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2026-39808?

CVE-2026-39808 is classified under CWE-78 (Execute unauthorized code or commands).

Cross-checked against

  • NVD (NIST)
  • MITRE CVE Record
  • CISA KEV
  • FIRST.org EPSS
  • GitHub Advisory Database
  • GitHub public repository search

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