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CVE-2026-31431 CISA KEV — actively exploited

Linux Kernel Incorrect Resource Transfer Between Spheres Vulnerability

Linux — Linux

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-place This mostly reverts commit 72548b093ee3 except for the copying of the associated data. There is no benefit in operating in-place in algif_aead since the source and destination come from different mappings. Get rid of all the complexity added for in-place operation and just copy the AD directly.

CVSS scoreHigh

7.8

EPSS — exploitation probabilityCritical

96.3%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Published
Apr 22, 2026
Modified
Jul 15, 2026
Added to KEV
May 1, 2026
Federal patch due
May 15, 2026

CISA required action

"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weakness classification

CWE-669Incorrect Resource Transfer Between SpheresCWE-1288Improper Validation of Consistency within Input

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Weaponization

Nuclei template

Not found

Metasploit module

Not found

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2026-31431, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit - cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2026-31431 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists - see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

  • git.kernel.org
  • git.kernel.org
  • git.kernel.org
  • git.kernel.org
  • git.kernel.org
  • git.kernel.org
  • git.kernel.org
  • git.kernel.org

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-31431?

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-place This mostly reverts commit 72548b093ee3 except for the copying of the associated data. There is no benefit in operating in-place in algif_aead since the source and destination come from different mappings. Get rid of all the complexity added for in-place operation and just copy the AD directly.

How severe is CVE-2026-31431?

CVE-2026-31431 has a CVSS base score of 7.8 out of 10 (CVSS 3.1).

Is CVE-2026-31431 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2026-31431 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added May 1, 2026, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2026-31431?

96.3% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 96.3% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (100% percentile among all scored CVEs).

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2026-31431?

CVE-2026-31431 is classified under CWE-669, CWE-1288 (CWE-669 Incorrect Resource Transfer Between Spheres).

Cross-checked against

  • NVD (NIST)
  • MITRE CVE Record
  • CISA KEV
  • FIRST.org EPSS
  • GitHub Advisory Database
  • GitHub public repository search

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