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CVE-2025-9377 CISA KEV — actively exploited

TP-Link Archer C7(EU) and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) OS Command Injection Vulnerability

TP-Link Systems Inc. — Archer C7(EU) V2

The authenticated remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in the Parental Control page on TP-Link Archer C7(EU) V2 and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9. This issue affects Archer C7(EU) V2: before 241108 and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9: before 241108. Both products have reached the status of EOL (end-of-life). It's recommending to purchase the new product to ensure better performance and security. If replacement is not an option in the short term, please use the second reference link to download and install the patch(es).

CVSS scoreHigh

8.6

EPSS — exploitation probabilityMedium

11.7%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Privileges required
High
User interaction
None
Confidentiality (Vulnerable System)
High
Integrity (Vulnerable System)
High
Availability (Vulnerable System)
High
Confidentiality (Subsequent System)
None
Integrity (Subsequent System)
None
Availability (Subsequent System)
None

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Published
Aug 29, 2025
Modified
Feb 26, 2026
Added to KEV
Sep 3, 2025
Federal patch due
Sep 24, 2025

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weakness classification

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Weaponization

Nuclei template

Not found

Metasploit module

Not found

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2025-9377, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit - cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2025-9377 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists - see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

  • tp-link.com
  • tp-link.com

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-9377?

The authenticated remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in the Parental Control page on TP-Link Archer C7(EU) V2 and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9. This issue affects Archer C7(EU) V2: before 241108 and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) V9: before 241108. Both products have reached the status of EOL (end-of-life). It's recommending to purchase the new product to ensure better performance and security. If replacement is not an option in the short term, please use the second reference link to download and install the patch(es).

How severe is CVE-2025-9377?

CVE-2025-9377 has a CVSS base score of 8.6 out of 10 (CVSS 4.0).

Is CVE-2025-9377 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2025-9377 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added Sep 3, 2025, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2025-9377?

11.7% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 11.7% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (96% percentile among all scored CVEs).

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-9377?

CVE-2025-9377 is classified under CWE-78 (CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')).

Cross-checked against

  • NVD (NIST)
  • MITRE CVE Record
  • CISA KEV
  • FIRST.org EPSS
  • GitHub Advisory Database
  • GitHub public repository search

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