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CVE-2025-68686 CISA KEV — actively exploited

Fortinet FortiOS Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor Vulnerability

Fortinet — FortiOS

An Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability [CWE-200] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.6, FortiOS 7.2 all versions, FortiOS 7.0 all versions, FortiOS 6.4 all versions may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass the patch developed for the symbolic link persistency mechanism observed in some post-exploit cases, via crafted HTTP requests. An attacker would need first to have compromised the product via another vulnerability, at filesystem level.

CVSS scoreMedium

5.9

EPSS — exploitation probabilityLow

1.3%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Published
Feb 10, 2026
Modified
Jul 28, 2026
Added to KEV
Jul 27, 2026
Federal patch due
Aug 10, 2026

CISA required action

Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

Weakness classification

CWE-200Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

Affected packages

unknown packageunknown
GHSA-839g-m33x-3w78

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Weaponization

Nuclei template

Not found

Metasploit module

Not found

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2025-68686, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit - cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2025-68686 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists - see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

  • fortiguard.fortinet.com
  • cisa.gov

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-68686?

An Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability [CWE-200] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.6, FortiOS 7.2 all versions, FortiOS 7.0 all versions, FortiOS 6.4 all versions may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass the patch developed for the symbolic link persistency mechanism observed in some post-exploit cases, via crafted HTTP requests. An attacker would need first to have compromised the product via another vulnerability, at filesystem level.

How severe is CVE-2025-68686?

CVE-2025-68686 has a CVSS base score of 5.9 out of 10 (CVSS 3.1).

Is CVE-2025-68686 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2025-68686 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added Jul 27, 2026, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2025-68686?

1.3% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 1.3% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (67% percentile among all scored CVEs).

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-68686?

CVE-2025-68686 is classified under CWE-200 (Information disclosure).

Cross-checked against

  • NVD (NIST)
  • MITRE CVE Record
  • CISA KEV
  • FIRST.org EPSS
  • GitHub Advisory Database
  • GitHub public repository search

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