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CVE-2025-41244 CISA KEV — actively exploited

Broadcom VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools Privilege Defined with Unsafe Actions Vulnerability

VMware — VCF operations

VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability. A malicious local actor with non-administrative privileges having access to a VM with VMware Tools installed and managed by Aria Operations with SDMP enabled may exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges to root on the same VM.

CVSS scoreHigh

7.8

EPSS — exploitation probabilityLow

7.9%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Published
Sep 29, 2025
Modified
Feb 26, 2026
Added to KEV
Oct 30, 2025
Federal patch due
Nov 20, 2025

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weakness classification

CWE-267Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Weaponization

Nuclei template

Not found

Metasploit module

Not found

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2025-41244, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit - cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2025-41244 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists - see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

  • support.broadcom.com

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-41244?

VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability. A malicious local actor with non-administrative privileges having access to a VM with VMware Tools installed and managed by Aria Operations with SDMP enabled may exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges to root on the same VM.

How severe is CVE-2025-41244?

CVE-2025-41244 has a CVSS base score of 7.8 out of 10 (CVSS 3.1).

Is CVE-2025-41244 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2025-41244 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added Oct 30, 2025, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2025-41244?

7.9% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 7.9% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (94% percentile among all scored CVEs).

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-41244?

CVE-2025-41244 is classified under CWE-267.

Cross-checked against

  • NVD (NIST)
  • MITRE CVE Record
  • CISA KEV
  • FIRST.org EPSS
  • GitHub Advisory Database
  • GitHub public repository search

Impactr finds and proves whether CVE-2025-41244 - or flaws like it - are actually reachable in your own web apps and APIs, with a reproducible exploit as evidence.

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