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CVE-2025-40551 CISA KEV — actively exploited

SolarWinds Web Help Desk Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability

SolarWinds — Web Help Desk

SolarWinds Web Help Desk was found to be susceptible to an untrusted data deserialization vulnerability that could lead to remote code execution, which would allow an attacker to run commands on the host machine. This could be exploited without authentication.

CVSS scoreCritical

9.8

EPSS — exploitation probabilityHigh

84.1%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Published
Jan 28, 2026
Modified
Feb 26, 2026
Added to KEV
Feb 3, 2026
Federal patch due
Feb 6, 2026

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weakness classification

CWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Weaponization

Nuclei template

Available

Metasploit module

Not found

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2025-40551, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit - cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2025-40551 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists - see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

  • solarwinds.com
  • documentation.solarwinds.com

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-40551?

SolarWinds Web Help Desk was found to be susceptible to an untrusted data deserialization vulnerability that could lead to remote code execution, which would allow an attacker to run commands on the host machine. This could be exploited without authentication.

How severe is CVE-2025-40551?

CVE-2025-40551 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 out of 10 (CVSS 3.1).

Is CVE-2025-40551 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2025-40551 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added Feb 3, 2026, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2025-40551?

84.1% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 84.1% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (100% percentile among all scored CVEs).

Is there exploit tooling available for CVE-2025-40551?

Yes - a public Nuclei template referencing CVE-2025-40551 exist in public repositories we checked.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-40551?

CVE-2025-40551 is classified under CWE-502 (CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data).

Cross-checked against

  • NVD (NIST)
  • MITRE CVE Record
  • CISA KEV
  • FIRST.org EPSS
  • GitHub Advisory Database
  • GitHub public repository search

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