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CVE-2025-3935 CISA KEV — actively exploited

ConnectWise ScreenConnect Improper Authentication Vulnerability

ConnectWise — ScreenConnect

ScreenConnect versions 25.2.3 and earlier versions may be susceptible to a ViewState code injection attack. ASP.NET Web Forms use ViewState to preserve page and control state, with data encoded using Base64 protected by machine keys.  It is important to note that to obtain these machine keys, privileged system level access must be obtained. If these machine keys are compromised, attackers could create and send a malicious ViewState to the website, potentially leading to remote code execution on the server.  The risk does not originate from a vulnerability introduced by ScreenConnect, but from platform level behavior.  This had no direct impact to ScreenConnect Client. ScreenConnect 2025.4 patch disables ViewState and removes any dependency on it.

CVSS scoreHigh

8.1

EPSS — exploitation probabilityLow

3.4%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Published
Apr 25, 2025
Modified
Feb 26, 2026
Added to KEV
Jun 2, 2025
Federal patch due
Jun 23, 2025

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weakness classification

CWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Weaponization

Nuclei template

Not found

Metasploit module

Not found

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2025-3935, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit - cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2025-3935 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists - see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

  • connectwise.com
  • connectwise.com

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-3935?

ScreenConnect versions 25.2.3 and earlier versions may be susceptible to a ViewState code injection attack. ASP.NET Web Forms use ViewState to preserve page and control state, with data encoded using Base64 protected by machine keys.  It is important to note that to obtain these machine keys, privileged system level access must be obtained. If these machine keys are compromised, attackers could create and send a malicious ViewState to the website, potentially leading to remote code execution on the server.  The risk does not originate from a vulnerability introduced by ScreenConnect, but from platform level behavior.  This had no direct impact to ScreenConnect Client. ScreenConnect 2025.4 patch disables ViewState and removes any dependency on it.

How severe is CVE-2025-3935?

CVE-2025-3935 has a CVSS base score of 8.1 out of 10 (CVSS 3.1).

Is CVE-2025-3935 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2025-3935 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added Jun 2, 2025, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2025-3935?

3.4% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 3.4% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (87% percentile among all scored CVEs).

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-3935?

CVE-2025-3935 is classified under CWE-502 (CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data).

Cross-checked against

  • NVD (NIST)
  • MITRE CVE Record
  • CISA KEV
  • FIRST.org EPSS
  • GitHub Advisory Database
  • GitHub public repository search

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