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CVE-2025-34028 CISA KEV — actively exploited

Commvault Command Center Path Traversal Vulnerability

Commvault — Command Center Innovation Release

The Commvault Command Center Innovation Release allows an unauthenticated actor to upload ZIP files that represent install packages that, when expanded by the target server, are vulnerable to path traversal vulnerability that can result in Remote Code Execution via malicious JSP. This issue affects Command Center Innovation Release: 11.38.0 to 11.38.20. The vulnerability is fixed in 11.38.20 with SP38-CU20-433 and SP38-CU20-436 and also fixed in 11.38.25 with SP38-CU25-434 and SP38-CU25-438.

CVSS scoreCritical

9.3

EPSS — exploitation probabilityCritical

97.3%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality (Vulnerable System)
Low
Integrity (Vulnerable System)
High
Availability (Vulnerable System)
High
Confidentiality (Subsequent System)
Low
Integrity (Subsequent System)
High
Availability (Subsequent System)
High

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:H/SA:H

Published
Apr 22, 2025
Modified
Nov 29, 2025
Added to KEV
May 2, 2025
Federal patch due
May 23, 2025

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weakness classification

CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted DirectoryCWE-306Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Weaponization

Nuclei template

Available

Metasploit module

Not found

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2025-34028, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit - cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2025-34028 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists - see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

  • documentation.commvault.com
  • labs.watchtowr.com
  • github.com
  • vulncheck.com

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-34028?

The Commvault Command Center Innovation Release allows an unauthenticated actor to upload ZIP files that represent install packages that, when expanded by the target server, are vulnerable to path traversal vulnerability that can result in Remote Code Execution via malicious JSP. This issue affects Command Center Innovation Release: 11.38.0 to 11.38.20. The vulnerability is fixed in 11.38.20 with SP38-CU20-433 and SP38-CU20-436 and also fixed in 11.38.25 with SP38-CU25-434 and SP38-CU25-438.

How severe is CVE-2025-34028?

CVE-2025-34028 has a CVSS base score of 9.3 out of 10 (CVSS 4.0).

Is CVE-2025-34028 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2025-34028 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added May 2, 2025, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2025-34028?

97.3% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 97.3% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (100% percentile among all scored CVEs).

Is there exploit tooling available for CVE-2025-34028?

Yes - a public Nuclei template referencing CVE-2025-34028 exist in public repositories we checked.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-34028?

CVE-2025-34028 is classified under CWE-22, CWE-306 (CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')).

Cross-checked against

  • NVD (NIST)
  • MITRE CVE Record
  • CISA KEV
  • FIRST.org EPSS
  • GitHub Advisory Database
  • GitHub public repository search

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