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CVE-2025-32463 CISA KEV — actively exploited

Sudo Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere Vulnerability

Sudo project — Sudo

Sudo before 1.9.17p1 allows local users to obtain root access because /etc/nsswitch.conf from a user-controlled directory is used with the --chroot option.

CVSS scoreCritical

9.3

EPSS — exploitation probabilityMedium

48.2%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Published
Jun 30, 2025
Modified
Feb 26, 2026
Added to KEV
Sep 29, 2025
Federal patch due
Oct 20, 2025

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weakness classification

CWE-829Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Weaponization

Nuclei template

Not found

Metasploit module

Not found

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2025-32463, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit - cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2025-32463 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists - see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

  • sudo.ws
  • sudo.ws
  • stratascale.com
  • openwall.com
  • access.redhat.com
  • ubuntu.com
  • security-tracker.debian.org
  • explore.alas.aws.amazon.com
  • bugs.gentoo.org
  • suse.com
  • suse.com
  • secpod.com
  • sudo.ws
  • vicarius.io
  • vicarius.io

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-32463?

Sudo before 1.9.17p1 allows local users to obtain root access because /etc/nsswitch.conf from a user-controlled directory is used with the --chroot option.

How severe is CVE-2025-32463?

CVE-2025-32463 has a CVSS base score of 9.3 out of 10 (CVSS 3.1).

Is CVE-2025-32463 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2025-32463 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added Sep 29, 2025, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2025-32463?

48.2% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 48.2% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (99% percentile among all scored CVEs).

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-32463?

CVE-2025-32463 is classified under CWE-829 (CWE-829 Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere).

Cross-checked against

  • NVD (NIST)
  • MITRE CVE Record
  • CISA KEV
  • FIRST.org EPSS
  • GitHub Advisory Database
  • GitHub public repository search

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