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CVE-2025-31277 CISA KEV — actively exploited

Apple Multiple Products Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Apple — Safari

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.6, iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, watchOS 11.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.

CVSS scoreHigh

8.8

EPSS — exploitation probabilityLow

1.5%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Published
Jul 29, 2025
Modified
Jul 15, 2026
Added to KEV
Mar 20, 2026
Federal patch due
Apr 3, 2026

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weakness classification

CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory BufferCWE-120Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Weaponization

Nuclei template

Not found

Metasploit module

Not found

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2025-31277, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit - cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2025-31277 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists - see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

  • support.apple.com
  • support.apple.com
  • support.apple.com
  • support.apple.com
  • support.apple.com
  • support.apple.com

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-31277?

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.6, iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, macOS Sequoia 15.6, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, watchOS 11.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.

How severe is CVE-2025-31277?

CVE-2025-31277 has a CVSS base score of 8.8 out of 10 (CVSS 3.1).

Is CVE-2025-31277 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2025-31277 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added Mar 20, 2026, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2025-31277?

1.5% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 1.5% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (71% percentile among all scored CVEs).

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-31277?

CVE-2025-31277 is classified under CWE-119, CWE-120 (CWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer).

Cross-checked against

  • NVD (NIST)
  • MITRE CVE Record
  • CISA KEV
  • FIRST.org EPSS
  • GitHub Advisory Database
  • GitHub public repository search

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