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CVE-2025-23209 CISA KEV — actively exploited

Craft CMS Code Injection Vulnerability

craftcms — cms

Craft is a flexible, user-friendly CMS for creating custom digital experiences on the web and beyond. This is an remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability that affects Craft 4 and 5 installs where your security key has already been compromised. Anyone running an unpatched version of Craft with a compromised security key is affected. This vulnerability has been patched in Craft 5.5.8 and 4.13.8. Users who cannot update to a patched version, should rotate their security keys and ensure their privacy to help migitgate the issue.

CVSS scoreHigh

8.1

EPSS — exploitation probabilityLow

4.4%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Published
Jan 18, 2025
Modified
Feb 26, 2026
Added to KEV
Feb 20, 2025
Federal patch due
Mar 13, 2025

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weakness classification

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Weaponization

Nuclei template

Not found

Metasploit module

Not found

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2025-23209, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit - cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2025-23209 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists - see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

  • github.com
  • github.com
  • craftcms.com

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-23209?

Craft is a flexible, user-friendly CMS for creating custom digital experiences on the web and beyond. This is an remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability that affects Craft 4 and 5 installs where your security key has already been compromised. Anyone running an unpatched version of Craft with a compromised security key is affected. This vulnerability has been patched in Craft 5.5.8 and 4.13.8. Users who cannot update to a patched version, should rotate their security keys and ensure their privacy to help migitgate the issue.

How severe is CVE-2025-23209?

CVE-2025-23209 has a CVSS base score of 8.1 out of 10 (CVSS 3.1).

Is CVE-2025-23209 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2025-23209 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added Feb 20, 2025, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2025-23209?

4.4% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 4.4% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (90% percentile among all scored CVEs).

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-23209?

CVE-2025-23209 is classified under CWE-94 (CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')).

Cross-checked against

  • NVD (NIST)
  • MITRE CVE Record
  • CISA KEV
  • FIRST.org EPSS
  • GitHub Advisory Database
  • GitHub public repository search

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