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CVE-2025-21333 CISA KEV — actively exploited

Microsoft Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Heap-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Microsoft — Windows 10 Version 21H2

Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CVSS scoreHigh

7.8

EPSS — exploitation probabilityLow

9.8%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Published
Jan 14, 2025
Modified
Jun 9, 2026
Added to KEV
Jan 14, 2025
Federal patch due
Feb 4, 2025

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weakness classification

CWE-122Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Weaponization

Nuclei template

Not found

Metasploit module

Not found

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2025-21333, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit - cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2025-21333 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists - see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

  • msrc.microsoft.com

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-21333?

Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

How severe is CVE-2025-21333?

CVE-2025-21333 has a CVSS base score of 7.8 out of 10 (CVSS 3.1).

Is CVE-2025-21333 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2025-21333 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added Jan 14, 2025, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2025-21333?

9.8% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 9.8% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (95% percentile among all scored CVEs).

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-21333?

CVE-2025-21333 is classified under CWE-122 (CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow).

Cross-checked against

  • NVD (NIST)
  • MITRE CVE Record
  • CISA KEV
  • FIRST.org EPSS
  • GitHub Advisory Database
  • GitHub public repository search

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