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CVE-2025-12480 CISA KEV — actively exploited

Gladinet Triofox Improper Access Control Vulnerability

TrioFox — TrioFox

Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.

CVSS scoreCritical

9.1

EPSS — exploitation probabilityCritical

90.5%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Published
Nov 10, 2025
Modified
Feb 26, 2026
Added to KEV
Nov 12, 2025
Federal patch due
Dec 3, 2025

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weakness classification

CWE-284Improper Access Control

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Weaponization

Nuclei template

Available

Metasploit module

Not found

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2025-12480, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit - cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2025-12480 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists - see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

  • github.com
  • triofox.com
  • access.triofox.com
  • cloud.google.com

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-12480?

Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.

How severe is CVE-2025-12480?

CVE-2025-12480 has a CVSS base score of 9.1 out of 10 (CVSS 3.1).

Is CVE-2025-12480 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2025-12480 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added Nov 12, 2025, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2025-12480?

90.5% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 90.5% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (100% percentile among all scored CVEs).

Is there exploit tooling available for CVE-2025-12480?

Yes - a public Nuclei template referencing CVE-2025-12480 exist in public repositories we checked.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-12480?

CVE-2025-12480 is classified under CWE-284 (CWE-284: Improper Access Control).

Cross-checked against

  • NVD (NIST)
  • MITRE CVE Record
  • CISA KEV
  • FIRST.org EPSS
  • GitHub Advisory Database
  • GitHub public repository search

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