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CVE-2025-0108 CISA KEV — actively exploited

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

Palo Alto Networks — Cloud NGFW

An authentication bypass in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication otherwise required by the PAN-OS management web interface and invoke certain PHP scripts. While invoking these PHP scripts does not enable remote code execution, it can negatively impact integrity and confidentiality of PAN-OS. You can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . This issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software.

CVSS scoreCritical

9.1

EPSS — exploitation probabilityCritical

98.4%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Published
Feb 12, 2025
Modified
Jun 17, 2026
Added to KEV
Feb 18, 2025
Federal patch due
Mar 11, 2025

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weakness classification

CWE-306Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Weaponization

Nuclei template

Available

Metasploit module

Not found

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2025-0108, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit - cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2025-0108 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists - see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

  • security.paloaltonetworks.com
  • github.com
  • slcyber.io
  • bleepingcomputer.com
  • darkreading.com
  • securityweek.com
  • theregister.com
  • cisa.gov

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-0108?

An authentication bypass in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication otherwise required by the PAN-OS management web interface and invoke certain PHP scripts. While invoking these PHP scripts does not enable remote code execution, it can negatively impact integrity and confidentiality of PAN-OS. You can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . This issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software.

How severe is CVE-2025-0108?

CVE-2025-0108 has a CVSS base score of 9.1 out of 10 (CVSS 3.1).

Is CVE-2025-0108 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2025-0108 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added Feb 18, 2025, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2025-0108?

98.4% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 98.4% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (100% percentile among all scored CVEs).

Is there exploit tooling available for CVE-2025-0108?

Yes - a public Nuclei template referencing CVE-2025-0108 exist in public repositories we checked.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-0108?

CVE-2025-0108 is classified under CWE-306 (CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function).

Cross-checked against

  • NVD (NIST)
  • MITRE CVE Record
  • CISA KEV
  • FIRST.org EPSS
  • GitHub Advisory Database
  • GitHub public repository search

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