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CVE-2024-9680 CISA KEV — actively exploited Ransomware-linked

Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free Vulnerability

Mozilla — Firefox

An attacker was able to achieve code execution in the content process by exploiting a use-after-free in Animation timelines. We have had reports of this vulnerability being exploited in the wild. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 131.0.2, Firefox ESR < 128.3.1, Firefox ESR < 115.16.1, Thunderbird < 131.0.1, Thunderbird < 128.3.1, and Thunderbird < 115.16.0.

CVSS scoreCritical

9.8

EPSS — exploitation probabilityMedium

23.2%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Published
Oct 9, 2024
Modified
Nov 3, 2025
Added to KEV
Oct 15, 2024
Federal patch due
Nov 5, 2024

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weakness classification

CWE-416Use After Free

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Weaponization

Nuclei template

Not found

Metasploit module

Not found

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2024-9680, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit - cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2024-9680 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists - see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

  • bugzilla.mozilla.org
  • msrc.microsoft.com
  • mozilla.org
  • mozilla.org

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2024-9680?

An attacker was able to achieve code execution in the content process by exploiting a use-after-free in Animation timelines. We have had reports of this vulnerability being exploited in the wild. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 131.0.2, Firefox ESR < 128.3.1, Firefox ESR < 115.16.1, Thunderbird < 131.0.1, Thunderbird < 128.3.1, and Thunderbird < 115.16.0.

How severe is CVE-2024-9680?

CVE-2024-9680 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 out of 10 (CVSS 3.1).

Is CVE-2024-9680 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2024-9680 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added Oct 15, 2024, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation. It is also flagged as used in ransomware campaigns.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2024-9680?

23.2% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 23.2% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (98% percentile among all scored CVEs).

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2024-9680?

CVE-2024-9680 is classified under CWE-416 (CWE-416 Use After Free).

Cross-checked against

  • NVD (NIST)
  • MITRE CVE Record
  • CISA KEV
  • FIRST.org EPSS
  • GitHub Advisory Database
  • GitHub public repository search

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