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CVE-2024-28986 CISA KEV — actively exploited

SolarWinds Web Help Desk Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability

SolarWinds — Web Help Desk

SolarWinds Web Help Desk was found to be susceptible to a Java Deserialization Remote Code Execution vulnerability that, if exploited, would allow an attacker to run commands on the host machine. While it was reported as an unauthenticated vulnerability, SolarWinds has been unable to reproduce it without authentication after thorough testing.   However, out of an abundance of caution, we recommend all Web Help Desk customers apply the patch, which is now available.

CVSS scoreCritical

9.8

EPSS — exploitation probabilityHigh

84.6%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Published
Aug 13, 2024
Modified
Oct 21, 2025
Added to KEV
Aug 15, 2024
Federal patch due
Sep 5, 2024

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weakness classification

CWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Weaponization

Nuclei template

Available

Metasploit module

Not found

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2024-28986, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit - cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2024-28986 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists - see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

  • solarwinds.com
  • support.solarwinds.com

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2024-28986?

SolarWinds Web Help Desk was found to be susceptible to a Java Deserialization Remote Code Execution vulnerability that, if exploited, would allow an attacker to run commands on the host machine. While it was reported as an unauthenticated vulnerability, SolarWinds has been unable to reproduce it without authentication after thorough testing.   However, out of an abundance of caution, we recommend all Web Help Desk customers apply the patch, which is now available.

How severe is CVE-2024-28986?

CVE-2024-28986 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 out of 10 (CVSS 3.1).

Is CVE-2024-28986 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2024-28986 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added Aug 15, 2024, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2024-28986?

84.6% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 84.6% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (100% percentile among all scored CVEs).

Is there exploit tooling available for CVE-2024-28986?

Yes - a public Nuclei template referencing CVE-2024-28986 exist in public repositories we checked.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2024-28986?

CVE-2024-28986 is classified under CWE-502 (CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data).

Cross-checked against

  • NVD (NIST)
  • MITRE CVE Record
  • CISA KEV
  • FIRST.org EPSS
  • GitHub Advisory Database
  • GitHub public repository search

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