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CVE-2024-21338 CISA KEV — actively exploited Ransomware-linked

Microsoft Windows Kernel Exposed IOCTL with Insufficient Access Control Vulnerability

Microsoft — Windows 10 Version 1809

Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CVSS scoreHigh

7.8

EPSS — exploitation probabilityHigh

51.9%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C

Published
Feb 13, 2024
Modified
Oct 21, 2025
Added to KEV
Mar 4, 2024
Federal patch due
Mar 25, 2024

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weakness classification

CWE-822Untrusted Pointer Dereference

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Weaponization

Nuclei template

Not found

Metasploit module

Not found

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2024-21338, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit - cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2024-21338 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists - see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

  • msrc.microsoft.com

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2024-21338?

Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

How severe is CVE-2024-21338?

CVE-2024-21338 has a CVSS base score of 7.8 out of 10 (CVSS 3.1).

Is CVE-2024-21338 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2024-21338 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added Mar 4, 2024, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation. It is also flagged as used in ransomware campaigns.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2024-21338?

51.9% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 51.9% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (99% percentile among all scored CVEs).

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2024-21338?

CVE-2024-21338 is classified under CWE-822 (CWE-822: Untrusted Pointer Dereference).

Cross-checked against

  • NVD (NIST)
  • MITRE CVE Record
  • CISA KEV
  • FIRST.org EPSS
  • GitHub Advisory Database
  • GitHub public repository search

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