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CVE-2024-0012 CISA KEV — actively exploited Ransomware-linked

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Management Interface Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

Palo Alto Networks — Cloud NGFW

An authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to gain PAN-OS administrator privileges to perform administrative actions, tamper with the configuration, or exploit other authenticated privilege escalation vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-9474 https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474 . The risk of this issue is greatly reduced if you secure access to the management web interface by restricting access to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended  best practice deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . This issue is applicable only to PAN-OS 10.2, PAN-OS 11.0, PAN-OS 11.1, and PAN-OS 11.2 software. Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.

CVSS scoreCritical

9.3

EPSS — exploitation probabilityCritical

99.7%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Attack requirements
None
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality (Vulnerable System)
High
Integrity (Vulnerable System)
High
Availability (Vulnerable System)
High
Confidentiality (Subsequent System)
Low
Integrity (Subsequent System)
None
Availability (Subsequent System)
None

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Red

Published
Nov 18, 2024
Modified
Oct 21, 2025
Added to KEV
Nov 18, 2024
Federal patch due
Dec 9, 2024

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Additionally, management interface for affected devices should not be exposed to untrusted networks, including the internet.

Weakness classification

CWE-306Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Weaponization

Nuclei template

Available

Metasploit module

Not found

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2024-0012, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit - cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2024-0012 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists - see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

  • security.paloaltonetworks.com

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2024-0012?

An authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to gain PAN-OS administrator privileges to perform administrative actions, tamper with the configuration, or exploit other authenticated privilege escalation vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-9474 https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474 . The risk of this issue is greatly reduced if you secure access to the management web interface by restricting access to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended  best practice deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . This issue is applicable only to PAN-OS 10.2, PAN-OS 11.0, PAN-OS 11.1, and PAN-OS 11.2 software. Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.

How severe is CVE-2024-0012?

CVE-2024-0012 has a CVSS base score of 9.3 out of 10 (CVSS 4.0).

Is CVE-2024-0012 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2024-0012 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added Nov 18, 2024, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation. It is also flagged as used in ransomware campaigns.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2024-0012?

99.7% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 99.7% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (100% percentile among all scored CVEs).

Is there exploit tooling available for CVE-2024-0012?

Yes - a public Nuclei template referencing CVE-2024-0012 exist in public repositories we checked.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2024-0012?

CVE-2024-0012 is classified under CWE-306 (CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function).

Cross-checked against

  • NVD (NIST)
  • MITRE CVE Record
  • CISA KEV
  • FIRST.org EPSS
  • GitHub Advisory Database
  • GitHub public repository search

Impactr finds and proves whether CVE-2024-0012 - or flaws like it - are actually reachable in your own web apps and APIs, with a reproducible exploit as evidence.

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