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CVE-2023-48365 CISA KEV — actively exploited Ransomware-linked

Qlik Sense HTTP Tunneling Vulnerability

n/a — n/a

Qlik Sense Enterprise for Windows before August 2023 Patch 2 allows unauthenticated remote code execution, aka QB-21683. Due to improper validation of HTTP headers, a remote attacker is able to elevate their privilege by tunneling HTTP requests, allowing them to execute HTTP requests on the backend server that hosts the repository application. The fixed versions are August 2023 Patch 2, May 2023 Patch 6, February 2023 Patch 10, November 2022 Patch 12, August 2022 Patch 14, May 2022 Patch 16, February 2022 Patch 15, and November 2021 Patch 17. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-41265.

CVSS scoreCritical

9.6

EPSS — exploitation probabilityMedium

24.7%

Vector breakdown

Attack complexity
Low
Attack vector
Network
Availability
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Privileges required
Low
Scope
Changed
User interaction
None

CVSS:3.1/AC:L/AV:N/A:N/C:H/I:H/PR:L/S:C/UI:N

Published
Nov 15, 2023
Modified
Oct 21, 2025
Added to KEV
Jan 13, 2025
Federal patch due
Feb 3, 2025

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weakness classification

CWE-444Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Weaponization

Nuclei template

Not found

Metasploit module

Not found

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2023-48365, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit - cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2023-48365 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists - see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

  • community.qlik.com

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-48365?

Qlik Sense Enterprise for Windows before August 2023 Patch 2 allows unauthenticated remote code execution, aka QB-21683. Due to improper validation of HTTP headers, a remote attacker is able to elevate their privilege by tunneling HTTP requests, allowing them to execute HTTP requests on the backend server that hosts the repository application. The fixed versions are August 2023 Patch 2, May 2023 Patch 6, February 2023 Patch 10, November 2022 Patch 12, August 2022 Patch 14, May 2022 Patch 16, February 2022 Patch 15, and November 2021 Patch 17. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-41265.

How severe is CVE-2023-48365?

CVE-2023-48365 has a CVSS base score of 9.6 out of 10 (CVSS 3.1).

Is CVE-2023-48365 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2023-48365 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added Jan 13, 2025, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation. It is also flagged as used in ransomware campaigns.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2023-48365?

24.7% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 24.7% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (98% percentile among all scored CVEs).

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2023-48365?

CVE-2023-48365 is classified under CWE-444 (CWE-444 Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')).

Cross-checked against

  • NVD (NIST)
  • MITRE CVE Record
  • CISA KEV
  • FIRST.org EPSS
  • GitHub Advisory Database
  • GitHub public repository search

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