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CVE-2023-27524 CISA KEV — actively exploited

Apache Superset Insecure Default Initialization of Resource Vulnerability

Apache Software Foundation — Apache Superset

Session Validation attacks in Apache Superset versions up to and including 2.0.1. Installations that have not altered the default configured SECRET_KEY according to installation instructions allow for an attacker to authenticate and access unauthorized resources. This does not affect Superset administrators who have changed the default value for SECRET_KEY config. All superset installations should always set a unique secure random SECRET_KEY. Your SECRET_KEY is used to securely sign all session cookies and encrypting sensitive information on the database. Add a strong SECRET_KEY to your `superset_config.py` file like: SECRET_KEY = <YOUR_OWN_RANDOM_GENERATED_SECRET_KEY> Alternatively you can set it with `SUPERSET_SECRET_KEY` environment variable.

CVSS scoreHigh

8.9

EPSS — exploitation probabilityCritical

97.4%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L

Published
Apr 24, 2023
Modified
Oct 21, 2025
Added to KEV
Jan 8, 2024
Federal patch due
Jan 29, 2024

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weakness classification

CWE-1188Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Weaponization

Nuclei template

Available

Metasploit module

Not found

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2023-27524, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit - cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2023-27524 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists - see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

  • lists.apache.org
  • openwall.com
  • packetstormsecurity.com
  • packetstormsecurity.com

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-27524?

Session Validation attacks in Apache Superset versions up to and including 2.0.1. Installations that have not altered the default configured SECRET_KEY according to installation instructions allow for an attacker to authenticate and access unauthorized resources. This does not affect Superset administrators who have changed the default value for SECRET_KEY config. All superset installations should always set a unique secure random SECRET_KEY. Your SECRET_KEY is used to securely sign all session cookies and encrypting sensitive information on the database. Add a strong SECRET_KEY to your `superset_config.py` file like: SECRET_KEY = <YOUR_OWN_RANDOM_GENERATED_SECRET_KEY> Alternatively you can set it with `SUPERSET_SECRET_KEY` environment variable.

How severe is CVE-2023-27524?

CVE-2023-27524 has a CVSS base score of 8.9 out of 10 (CVSS 3.1).

Is CVE-2023-27524 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2023-27524 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added Jan 8, 2024, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2023-27524?

97.4% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 97.4% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (100% percentile among all scored CVEs).

Is there exploit tooling available for CVE-2023-27524?

Yes - a public Nuclei template referencing CVE-2023-27524 exist in public repositories we checked.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2023-27524?

CVE-2023-27524 is classified under CWE-1188 (CWE-1188 Insecure Default Initialization of Resource).

Cross-checked against

  • NVD (NIST)
  • MITRE CVE Record
  • CISA KEV
  • FIRST.org EPSS
  • GitHub Advisory Database
  • GitHub public repository search

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