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CVE-2023-25280 CISA KEV — actively exploited

D-Link DIR-820 Router OS Command Injection Vulnerability

n/a — n/a

OS Command injection vulnerability in D-Link DIR820LA1_FW105B03 allows attackers to escalate privileges to root via a crafted payload with the ping_addr parameter to ping.ccp.

CVSS scoreCritical

9.8

EPSS — exploitation probabilityCritical

97.9%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Published
Mar 16, 2023
Modified
Oct 21, 2025
Added to KEV
Sep 30, 2024
Federal patch due
Oct 21, 2024

CISA required action

The impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product.

Weakness classification

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Weaponization

Nuclei template

Available

Metasploit module

Not found

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2023-25280, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit - cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2023-25280 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists - see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

  • dlink.com
  • github.com

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-25280?

OS Command injection vulnerability in D-Link DIR820LA1_FW105B03 allows attackers to escalate privileges to root via a crafted payload with the ping_addr parameter to ping.ccp.

How severe is CVE-2023-25280?

CVE-2023-25280 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 out of 10 (CVSS 3.1).

Is CVE-2023-25280 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2023-25280 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added Sep 30, 2024, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2023-25280?

97.9% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 97.9% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (100% percentile among all scored CVEs).

Is there exploit tooling available for CVE-2023-25280?

Yes - a public Nuclei template referencing CVE-2023-25280 exist in public repositories we checked.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2023-25280?

CVE-2023-25280 is classified under CWE-78 (CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')).

Cross-checked against

  • NVD (NIST)
  • MITRE CVE Record
  • CISA KEV
  • FIRST.org EPSS
  • GitHub Advisory Database
  • GitHub public repository search

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