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CVE-2022-23227 CISA KEV — actively exploited

NUUO NVRmini2 Devices Missing Authentication Vulnerability

n/a — n/a

NUUO NVRmini2 through 3.11 allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload an encrypted TAR archive, which can be abused to add arbitrary users because of the lack of handle_import_user.php authentication. When combined with another flaw (CVE-2011-5325), it is possible to overwrite arbitrary files under the web root and achieve code execution as root.

CVSS scoreCritical

9.8

EPSS — exploitation probabilityMedium

49.4%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Published
Jan 14, 2022
Modified
Oct 21, 2025
Added to KEV
Dec 18, 2024
Federal patch due
Jan 8, 2025

CISA required action

The impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product.

Weakness classification

CWE-306Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Weaponization

Nuclei template

Not found

Metasploit module

Not found

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2022-23227, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit - cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2022-23227 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists - see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

  • github.com
  • github.com
  • portswigger.net
  • news.ycombinator.com

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2022-23227?

NUUO NVRmini2 through 3.11 allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload an encrypted TAR archive, which can be abused to add arbitrary users because of the lack of handle_import_user.php authentication. When combined with another flaw (CVE-2011-5325), it is possible to overwrite arbitrary files under the web root and achieve code execution as root.

How severe is CVE-2022-23227?

CVE-2022-23227 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 out of 10 (CVSS 3.1).

Is CVE-2022-23227 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2022-23227 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added Dec 18, 2024, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2022-23227?

49.4% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 49.4% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (99% percentile among all scored CVEs).

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2022-23227?

CVE-2022-23227 is classified under CWE-306 (CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function).

Cross-checked against

  • NVD (NIST)
  • MITRE CVE Record
  • CISA KEV
  • FIRST.org EPSS
  • GitHub Advisory Database
  • GitHub public repository search

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