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CVE-2019-16278 CISA KEV — actively exploited

Nostromo nhttpd Directory Traversal Vulnerability

n/a — n/a

Directory Traversal in the function http_verify in nostromo nhttpd through 1.9.6 allows an attacker to achieve remote code execution via a crafted HTTP request.

CVSS scoreCritical

9.8

EPSS — exploitation probabilityCritical

99.1%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Published
Oct 14, 2019
Modified
Oct 21, 2025
Added to KEV
Nov 7, 2024
Federal patch due
Nov 28, 2024

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weakness classification

CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Weaponization

Nuclei template

Available

Metasploit module

Not found

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2019-16278, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit - cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2019-16278 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists - see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

  • nazgul.ch
  • sp0re.sh
  • git.sp0re.sh
  • packetstormsecurity.com
  • packetstormsecurity.com

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2019-16278?

Directory Traversal in the function http_verify in nostromo nhttpd through 1.9.6 allows an attacker to achieve remote code execution via a crafted HTTP request.

How severe is CVE-2019-16278?

CVE-2019-16278 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 out of 10 (CVSS 3.1).

Is CVE-2019-16278 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2019-16278 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added Nov 7, 2024, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2019-16278?

99.1% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 99.1% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (100% percentile among all scored CVEs).

Is there exploit tooling available for CVE-2019-16278?

Yes - a public Nuclei template referencing CVE-2019-16278 exist in public repositories we checked.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2019-16278?

CVE-2019-16278 is classified under CWE-22 (CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')).

Cross-checked against

  • NVD (NIST)
  • MITRE CVE Record
  • CISA KEV
  • FIRST.org EPSS
  • GitHub Advisory Database
  • GitHub public repository search

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