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CVE-2009-0238 CISA KEV — actively exploited

Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution

n/a — n/a

Microsoft Office Excel 2000 SP3, 2002 SP3, 2003 SP3, and 2007 SP1; Excel Viewer 2003 Gold and SP3; Excel Viewer; Compatibility Pack for Word, Excel, and PowerPoint 2007 File Formats SP1; and Excel in Microsoft Office 2004 and 2008 for Mac allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Excel document that triggers an access attempt on an invalid object, as exploited in the wild in February 2009 by Trojan.Mdropper.AC.

CVSS scoreHigh

8.8

EPSS — exploitation probabilityMedium

43.1%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Published
Feb 25, 2009
Modified
Apr 15, 2026
Added to KEV
Apr 14, 2026
Federal patch due
Apr 28, 2026

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weakness classification

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Weaponization

Nuclei template

Not found

Metasploit module

Not found

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2009-0238, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit - cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2009-0238 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists - see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

  • microsoft.com
  • vupen.com
  • exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com
  • us-cert.gov
  • securityfocus.com
  • symantec.com
  • docs.microsoft.com
  • oval.cisecurity.org
  • isc.sans.org
  • securitytracker.com
  • blogs.zdnet.com

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2009-0238?

Microsoft Office Excel 2000 SP3, 2002 SP3, 2003 SP3, and 2007 SP1; Excel Viewer 2003 Gold and SP3; Excel Viewer; Compatibility Pack for Word, Excel, and PowerPoint 2007 File Formats SP1; and Excel in Microsoft Office 2004 and 2008 for Mac allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Excel document that triggers an access attempt on an invalid object, as exploited in the wild in February 2009 by Trojan.Mdropper.AC.

How severe is CVE-2009-0238?

CVE-2009-0238 has a CVSS base score of 8.8 out of 10 (CVSS 3.1).

Is CVE-2009-0238 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2009-0238 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added Apr 14, 2026, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2009-0238?

43.1% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 43.1% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (99% percentile among all scored CVEs).

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2009-0238?

CVE-2009-0238 is classified under CWE-94 (CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')).

Cross-checked against

  • NVD (NIST)
  • MITRE CVE Record
  • CISA KEV
  • FIRST.org EPSS
  • GitHub Advisory Database
  • GitHub public repository search

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