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CVE-2008-4250 CISA KEV — actively exploited

Microsoft Windows Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

n/a — n/a

The Server service in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP1 and SP2, Vista Gold and SP1, Server 2008, and 7 Pre-Beta allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted RPC request that triggers the overflow during path canonicalization, as exploited in the wild by Gimmiv.A in October 2008, aka "Server Service Vulnerability."

CVSS scoreCritical

9.8

EPSS — exploitation probabilityCritical

98.8%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Published
Oct 23, 2008
Modified
May 21, 2026
Added to KEV
May 20, 2026
Federal patch due
Jun 3, 2026

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weakness classification

CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Weaponization

Nuclei template

Not found

Metasploit module

Not found

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2008-4250, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit - cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2008-4250 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists - see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

  • marc.info
  • secunia.com
  • kb.cert.org
  • securitytracker.com
  • exploit-db.com
  • exploit-db.com
  • securityfocus.com
  • docs.microsoft.com
  • blogs.securiteam.com
  • exploit-db.com
  • vupen.com
  • exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com
  • securityfocus.com
  • us-cert.gov
  • exploit-db.com
  • us-cert.gov
  • oval.cisecurity.org
  • securityfocus.com

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2008-4250?

The Server service in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP1 and SP2, Vista Gold and SP1, Server 2008, and 7 Pre-Beta allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted RPC request that triggers the overflow during path canonicalization, as exploited in the wild by Gimmiv.A in October 2008, aka "Server Service Vulnerability."

How severe is CVE-2008-4250?

CVE-2008-4250 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 out of 10 (CVSS 3.1).

Is CVE-2008-4250 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2008-4250 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added May 20, 2026, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2008-4250?

98.8% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 98.8% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (100% percentile among all scored CVEs).

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2008-4250?

CVE-2008-4250 is classified under CWE-119 (CWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer).

Cross-checked against

  • NVD (NIST)
  • MITRE CVE Record
  • CISA KEV
  • FIRST.org EPSS
  • GitHub Advisory Database
  • GitHub public repository search

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